Type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, affecting around 90% of all people with the condition. It develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or stops producing enough of it, causing blood glucose to rise.

Most people are diagnosed in adulthood, often after a routine blood test. Many have lived with raised glucose for years before symptoms appear.

What you’ll find in our complete guide

  • Symptoms, risk factors, and who’s most at risk
  • How type 2 diabetes is diagnosed (HbA1c, fasting glucose, OGTT)
  • Diet and lifestyle treatment
  • Modern medications — metformin, GLP-1 agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors
  • When and how remission is possible

Latest articles on Type 2 Diabetes

Types of diabetes
Types of Diabetes: A Comprehensive Guide: evidence-based guidance reviewed against current NICE and ADA recommendations. Practical, plain-language.
Types of diabetes
Types of Diabetes: A Comprehensive Guide: evidence-based guidance reviewed against current NICE and ADA recommendations. Practical, plain-language.
Gestational diabetes
Understanding Gestational Diabetes: NICE NG3-aligned guidance on diagnosis, glucose targets, treatment options, and what to expect during pregnancy and after.
Gestational diabetes
Understanding Gestational Diabetes: NICE NG3-aligned guidance on diagnosis, glucose targets, treatment options, and what to expect during pregnancy and after.
type 1 diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes: Understanding the Chronic Condition and its Management: type 1 diabetes guidance based on NICE NG17 and ADA
type 1 diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes: Understanding the Chronic Condition and its Management: type 1 diabetes guidance based on NICE NG17 and ADA
Low blood glucose
Hypoglycaemia or low blood sugar: recognising hypoglycaemia, how to treat it (the 15/15 rule), preventing future episodes, and when to
Low blood glucose
Hypoglycaemia or low blood sugar: recognising hypoglycaemia, how to treat it (the 15/15 rule), preventing future episodes, and when to
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes: type 2 diabetes guidance under NICE NG28 — what the evidence shows, what to expect, and how
low blood sugar
Understanding Low Blood Sugar: A Comprehensive Guide to Hypoglycemia: recognising hypoglycaemia, how to treat it (the 15/15 rule), preventing future.
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